The potential range of electrochemical stability of titanium and catalytically active electrodes based on it in solutions of sulfuric and perchloric acid is determined. It was established that the production of hydrogen cyanide in the process of anodic oxidation of thiocyanate with a current efficiency of HCN of about 100% is possible using a 1 M KSCN solution.
A new technology of processing of bioremediation with obtaining energy carriers while simultaneously clearing sewage from fish farms with a closed cycle of water supply has been developed. A closed cycle of waste processing has been created, in which at each stage the necessary association of microorganisms is selected. The purification of sewage from biogenic elements is proposed with the help of microalgae, the metabolism of which is guided by change for the purpose of increased release of triacylglycerols (raw materials for biodiesel fuel production).
New methods have been developed for sample preparation and analysis of heavy metal ions in water based on polarography, which provide an accuracy of 2-6 orders of magnitude higher than those known today. Methods for determining trace concentrations of heavy metal ions in water have been developed. New processes of separation and removal of ions of heavy metals, chromates and other anions from acidic and alkaline solutions have been studied and developed to produce metals and chemical reagents suitable for reuse.
A new model of information transformations was developed for remote thermal imaging from an aircraft or space vehicle. This model takes into account characteristics of background, targets, the optical system and the matrix detector, which allows us to explore ways to improve the technical characteristics of the system’s main blocks. The computational algorithms are based on spatial-frequency filtering in the signal propagation paths and allow performing the tasks of analysis and synthesis of systems with or without visual perception. The model is compatible with the current NATO standards.
Developed gas diffusion catalytically active 3D-electrodes based on valve metal having a two-level three-dimensional structure comprising a microporous composite electrocatalytic coating applied to a discontinuous basis, and a porous regular of the electrode structure, which may include both electrocatalytically active material, and a mixture of the latter with other disperse materials.
Scientific and technological bases of renewable raw materials conversion in biohydrogen and biomethane were grounded; conditions of increasing of renewable raw materials conversion rate and energy production in the enzymatic separation process into two stages were defined. Rational technological parameters stages were determined. This allows forming highly effective microorganisms associations that are able to maximize the rate of different raw materials conversion and halve its duration. Rational technological parameters of biohydrogen (biomethane) obtaining were defined.
The influence of the basic technological parameters of traditional and organosolvent methods of cooking cellulose from stalks and fibers of non-wood plant material for its quality were investigated. The effect of alkaline extraction in quality microcrystalline cellulose from hemp fibers was determinated. The process of obtaining organosolvent hemp pulp was investigated. Depending quality parameters of microcrystalline cellulose to major technological factors was established. The technology of obtaining microcrystalline cellulose from hemp and flax fibers was developed.
Created a new generation manipulator vibro and wave destruction of rocks. Human intervention is minimized in the process of applying the manipulator, and the efficiency is greatly increased due to the use of adaptive electro-hydraulic control systems and vibration protection systems on the basis of dynamic dampers and dissipative repulsive clathrates.
Modern complex control algorithms for group of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are developed. Developed and implemented a control system for the integrated use of UAVs group through the use of machine vision systems. Worked out algorithms and guidance system means that are installed on board of each UAV. Proposed system calculates the spatial position of the leading UAV, that are converted into command signals for characterization end estimation of the changing in the spatial position of the leading UAV.
Application of surface and colloid chemistry modern approaches enable to purposefully increase sorptive capacity and selectivity of materials based on clay minerals by the porous structure features regulation and nature active sorptive sites changes. Large exchange capacity of the clay minerals is their important peculiarity, which is associated with well-developed heterovalent isomorphism and also by Si - OH and Al - OH functional groups on the side faces of alumosilicate structure packages.
