Rational Nature

Development of new reagents, materials and water treatment technology for closed water circulation systems

As the volume of work created new ways of obtaining highly basic aluminum coagulants, which are based on the interaction of aluminum hydroxide and magnesium and calcium sodium aluminate coagulants with hydrochloric acid and can be effectively used in the process of softening water and lighting. An polikationit new flocculant by polycondensation of amines and epichlorohydrinе and polyacrylamide during amination by condensation with amines and formaldehyde. Developed new scientific approaches to the removal of heavy metals from galvanic.

Development of methods and design tools for an objective assessment of the spatial and energy resolution of the space Earth remote sensing infrared cameras

There were created new computational methods of objective assessment of the spatial and energy resolution of space-based infrared cameras on the basis of physical and mathematical model of electro-optical system for forming and converting signals from terrestrial objects and backgrounds to the final information package of thermal imaging system.

Development, improvement, management and estimation environmental sustainability and safety of industrial territorial entities as systems with closed loops

The techniques of complex assessment of resource efficiency, impact on environment and safety of different scale objects and systems are developed for effective decision making and management. Indicators for environmental component assessment of sustainable development of the regions of Ukraine and their vulnerability to environmental threats are proposed including resource efficiency and carbon intensity criteria. Complex analysis of environmental component is carried out in sustainable development dimensions for regions and macroregions of Ukraine.

Geotechnical complex with intellectual adaptive device of impuls action for executive rocks and extraction minerals

The process of the pulse of rock destruction is carried out with the adaptation of the parameters of the face, the adaptation is achieved by selecting the number and location of the mass of the impactor changes in the active sites of power elements, increase low frequency pressure in the hydraulic drive, automated control of hydraulically geotechnical complex, allowing for 10 ... 15% increase efficiency pulse break the rock.

Development of resource-saving technologies of recycling of domestic non-woody plant material in cellulose containing production

The resource-saving and ecologically cleaner technologies of obtaining pulp from the stems of agricultural plants were developed. Chemical composition and microscopic structure of representatives of Ukrainian plants were identified. Influence of basic technological parameters of obtained pulp by different methods of delignification on their indexes of quality. New methodology of efficiency comparison of domestic non-woody plant materials delignification processes is offered.

The elaboration organosolvent methods of obtaining and using the pulp from the agricultural plants in pulp and paper industry

Fractional and chemical composition, microscopic structure of various representatives of non- wood plant Ukrainian material was investigated. The necessity of using new crops for obtaining fibrous semi-finished products for needs of pulp and paper industry was well-founded. The influence of main technological factors (temperature, duration, consumption of basic chemicals) of obtaining fibrous semi-finished products to their physical and mechanical performance was investigated.

Ecologically safe complex impulse and wave action for development deposit and extraction mineral

Created and introduced a theory, applied in practice of impulse and wave destruction and also system of adaptive management of process of impuls and wave destruction of rocks. On the basis of the applied theory are developed new executive powers of impulse and wave action and technology with use of the given theory.

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